IPv6 Addressing - CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) ======================================================== .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **What is CIDR?** CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) is a method for allocating IP addresses and routing IP packets, replacing the older class-based system by using variable-length subnet masking (VLSM). .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Why is CIDR useful?** CIDR allows for more efficient allocation of IP addresses and helps reduce routing table size by enabling route aggregation (supernetting). .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **How it works?** CIDR uses a suffix (e.g., /24) to indicate how many bits are used for the network portion of the address. This allows flexible subnetting and efficient IP space utilization. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Where is CIDR used?** CIDR is used in IP address allocation by ISPs, routing within and between organizations, and internet backbone routing to aggregate prefixes. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Which OSI layer does this protocol belong to?** CIDR operates at the Network Layer (Layer 3) as it deals with IP addressing and routing. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Is CIDR Windows specific?** No, CIDR is not Windows specific. It is a general IP addressing method supported by all operating systems. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Is CIDR Linux specific?** No, CIDR is not Linux specific. It is supported universally across all platforms that use IP networking. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Which Transport Protocol is used by CIDR?** CIDR is not tied to any transport protocol. It affects IP routing, which works with both TCP and UDP, among others. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Which Port is used by CIDR?** CIDR does not use any ports. It is a method of IP address representation and routing, not a service or application. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Is CIDR using client-server model?** No, CIDR is not a communication protocol but an addressing scheme. It does not follow the client-server model. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow Topics in this section, * :ref:`Learnings in this section ` * :ref:`Terminology ` * :ref:`Version Info ` * :ref:`CIDR Version&IEEE Details ` * :ref:`CIDR Basic Setup on Ubuntu using IPv4 ` * :ref:`CIDR Basic Setup on Ubuntu using IPv6 ` * :ref:`CIDR Protocol Packet Details ` * :ref:`CIDR Usecases ` * :ref:`CIDR Basic Features ` * :ref:`Reference links ` .. _CIDR_step1: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: Learnings in this section * In this section, you are going to learn .. _CIDR_step2: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: Terminology * Terminology .. _CIDR_step3: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: Version Info * Version Info .. _CIDR_step5: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: CIDR Version&RFC Details * rfc details .. _CIDR_step18: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: CIDR Basic Setup on Ubuntu using IPv4 * setup .. _CIDR_step19: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: CIDR Basic Setup on Ubuntu using IPv6 * setup .. _CIDR_step6: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: CIDR Protocol Packet Details * packet details .. _CIDR_step7: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: CIDR Usecases * usecases .. _CIDR_step8: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: CIDR Basic Features * features .. _CIDR_step17: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: Reference links * Reference links