sFLOW - sampled flow ====================== .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **What is sFlow?** sFlow (Sampled Flow) is a network monitoring protocol that provides continuous traffic visibility by sampling packets and collecting interface counters from network devices like switches and routers. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Why is sFlow useful?** sFlow is useful because it offers scalable, real-time traffic analysis with low overhead, even in high-speed networks. It enables network administrators to monitor traffic patterns, detect anomalies, and troubleshoot performance issues efficiently. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **How it works?** sFlow works by sampling 1 out of every N packets on a network interface and exporting these samples, along with interface counters, to a central sFlow collector. The collector analyzes this data to provide insight into network usage and behavior. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Where is sFlow used?** sFlow is widely used in large-scale enterprise networks, data centers, cloud environments, and service provider networks to monitor bandwidth usage, identify bottlenecks, and support capacity planning and security analysis. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Which OSI layer does this protocol belong to?** sFlow operates at the **Application Layer (Layer 7)** but collects and analyzes data from various OSI layers, especially Layers 2 through 4 (Ethernet, IP, TCP/UDP). .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Is sFlow Windows specific?** No, sFlow is not Windows specific. While sFlow collectors can run on Windows, the protocol is platform-agnostic and implemented in networking hardware. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Is sFlow Linux specific?** No, sFlow is not Linux specific. However, many open-source sFlow collectors and analysis tools are available for Linux systems, and Linux is commonly used in sFlow-based monitoring solutions. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Which Transport Protocol is used by sFlow?** sFlow uses the **UDP** protocol for transmitting sampled data from agents (network devices) to collectors. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Which Port is used by sFlow?** sFlow typically uses **UDP port 6343** for exporting sampled packets and counter data. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Is sFlow using client-server model?** Yes, sFlow follows a **client-server model**, where the **sFlow agent** (client) in the network device sends data to the **sFlow collector** (server) for storage, analysis, and visualization. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow Topics in this section, * :ref:`Learnings in this section ` * :ref:`Terminology ` * :ref:`Version Info ` * :ref:`sFLOW Version&IEEE Details ` * :ref:`sFLOW Basic Setup on Ubuntu using IPv4 ` * :ref:`sFLOW Basic Setup on Ubuntu using IPv6 ` * :ref:`sFLOW Protocol Packet Details ` * :ref:`sFLOW Usecases ` * :ref:`sFLOW Basic Features ` * :ref:`Reference links ` .. _sFLOW_step1: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: Learnings in this section * In this section, you are going to learn .. _sFLOW_step2: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: Terminology * Terminology .. _sFLOW_step3: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: Version Info * Version Info .. _sFLOW_step5: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: sFLOW Version&RFC Details * rfc details .. _sFLOW_step18: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: sFLOW Basic Setup on Ubuntu using IPv4 * setup .. _sFLOW_step19: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: sFLOW Basic Setup on Ubuntu using IPv6 * setup .. _sFLOW_step6: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: sFLOW Protocol Packet Details * packet details .. _sFLOW_step7: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: sFLOW Usecases * usecases .. _sFLOW_step8: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: sFLOW Basic Features * features .. _sFLOW_step17: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: Reference links * Reference links